Перевод: со всех языков на все языки

со всех языков на все языки

to unfold a table-cloth

Толкование Перевод

1 unfold

v

1) розгортати, розстеляти

to unfold a table-cloth — розстелити скатертину

2) розгортатися, розстелятися

3) розкривати, відкривати (таємницю тощо)

4) розпускатися, розпукуватися (про бруньки)

5) пароститися

6) розкриватися, розкручуватися

7) випускати овець з кошари

* * *
I v
випускати вівець з вівчарні
II v
1) розгортати; розстилати

to unfold a newspaper [a parcel] — розгорнути газету [згорток]; розгортатися; розстилатися

2) пускати ( паростки) розпускатися

3) розкривати, овідкривати; розриватися, розвиватися;

English-Ukrainian dictionary > unfold
2 unfold

1. transitive verb
entfalten; ausbreiten [Zeitung, Landkarte]

unfold one's arms — die Arme ausstrecken
2. intransitive verb
1) (open out) [Knospe:] sich öffnen; [Flügel:] sich entfalten

2) (develop) sich entwickeln; [Geheimnis:] sich aufklären

as the story unfolded — im weiteren Verlauf der Geschichte

* * *

verb

1) (to open and spread out (a map etc): He sat down and unfolded his newspaper.) entfalten

2) (to (cause to) be revealed or become known: She gradually unfolded her plan to them.) enthüllen

* * *

un·fold

[ʌnˈfəʊld, AM -ˈfoʊld]

I. vt

1. (open out)

▪ to \unfold sth etw entfalten [o auseinanderfalten]

to \unfold one's arms seine Arme ausbreiten

to \unfold a table einen Tisch aufklappen

2. ( fig: make known)

to \unfold one's ideas/plans seine Ideen/Pläne darlegen

to \unfold a story eine Geschichte entwickeln

II. vi

1. (develop) sich akk entwickeln

2. (become revealed) enthüllt werden

3. (become unfolded) aufgehen, sich akk entfalten

* * *
[ʌn'fəʊld]
1. vt

1) paper, cloth auseinanderfalten, entfalten; (= spread out) wings ausbreiten; arms lösen; chair, table aufklappen, auseinanderklappen

2) (fig) story entwickeln (to vor +dat); plans, ideas entfalten, darlegen (
to +dat); secret enthüllen, eröffnen
2. vi
(story, plot) sich abwickeln; (truth) an den Tag kommen, sich herausstellen; (view, personality, flower) sich entfalten; (countryside) sich ausbreiten
* * *

unfold

A v/t

1. auf-, entfalten, ausbreiten, öffnen

2. fig enthüllen, darlegen, offenbaren

3. fig eine Geschichte etc entwickeln

B v/i

1. sich entfalten, sich öffnen

2. fig sich entwickeln

* * *
1. transitive verb
entfalten; ausbreiten [Zeitung, Landkarte]

unfold one's arms — die Arme ausstrecken
2. intransitive verb
1) (open out) [Knospe:] sich öffnen; [Flügel:] sich entfalten

2) (develop) sich entwickeln; [Geheimnis:] sich aufklären

as the story unfolded — im weiteren Verlauf der Geschichte

* * *

v.

entfalten v.

offenlegen v.

English-german dictionary > unfold
3 ausbreiten

(trennb., hat -ge-)

I v/t

1. allg. spread (out); (Arme, Flügel) auch stretch out, extend; (Landkarte etc.) auch unfold, spread out; (Waren) lay out; (Werkzeug etc.) display; mit ausgebreiteten Armen with arms spread; seine Gedanken / sein Leben etc. vor jemandem ausbreiten fig. lay one’s thoughts / (whole) life etc. out before s.o.

2. fig. (Macht) extend; (Geschäft etc.) expand

II v/refl

1. Feuer, Gerücht, Krankheit etc.: spread ( auf + Akk to); sich ausbreiten auf (+ Akk) Kämpfe etc.: auch spill over into; Nebel breitet sich über dem Land aus mist is covering ( oder extends over) the country

2. (sich erstrecken) spread, stretch (out), extend ( alle auf + Akk to) (vor jemandes Augen / vor jemandem before ( oder in front of) s.o.’s eyes / s.o.)

3. umg. (sich breit machen) spread o.s. out; musst du dich so ausbreiten? do you have to take up so much room?

4. fig. auch pej. (ausführlich werden) go into detail, go on about; über ein Thema: enlarge on; verweilen: dwell ( oder brood) on

* * *

to splay; to spread; to unfurl; to spread out;

sich ausbreiten

to widen; to spread; to sprawl; to extend

* * *
aus|brei|ten sep
1. vt
Landkarte, Handtuch to spread (out); Flügel, Äste to spread (out), to extend; Arme to stretch out, to extend; (= ausstellen, fig = zeigen) to display; Licht, Wärme to spread
einen Plan vor jdm áúsbreiten — to unfold a plan to sb

sein Leben vor jdm áúsbreiten — to lay one's whole life before sb

2. vr

1) (= sich verbreiten) to spread

2) (= sich erstrecken) to extend, to stretch (out), to spread out

3) (inf = sich breitmachen) to spread oneself out

4)

áúsbreiten (fig) — to dwell on sth

sich in Einzelheiten áúsbreiten — to go into great detail

darüber will ich mich jetzt nicht áúsbreiten — I'd rather not go into that now

* * *

1) (to spread so as to be easily seen: He laid out the contents of the box on the table.) lay out

2) (to open out: He spread the map on the table.) spread

* * *

aus|brei·ten

I. vt

1. (entrollen und hinlegen)

▪ etw [vor jdm] \ausbreiten to spread [out sep] sth [in front of [or form before] sb]

eine Landkarte \ausbreiten to open [or spread] out a map sep

2. (verteilen)

▪ etw \ausbreiten to lay [or set] out sth sep; (ausstellen) to display sth

3. (ausstrecken)

▪ etw \ausbreiten to spread [out sep] [or extend] sth

die Arme \ausbreiten to extend [or sep stretch [or spread] out] one's arms

4. (darlegen)

▪ etw [vor jdm] \ausbreiten to enlarge [up]on sth [for sb]

II. vr

1. (sich erstrecken)

▪ sich akk [in etw akk] \ausbreiten to spread [out] [in/towards etc. sth], to extend into/to etc. sth

2. (übergreifen)

▪ sich akk [auf etw akk/über etw akk] \ausbreiten to spread [to/over sth]

3. (überhandnehmen)

▪ sich akk \ausbreiten to spread

4. (fam: sich breitmachen)

▪ sich akk \ausbreiten to spread oneself out

* * *
1.
transitives Verb

1) (entfalten) spread [out] <map, cloth, sheet, etc.>; open out < fan, newspaper>; (nebeneinander legen) spread out

ein Tuch über etwas (Akk. od. Dat.) ausbreiten — spread or put a cloth over something

seine Ansichten/sein Leben usw. vor jemandem ausbreiten — (fig.) unfold one's views/life story etc. to somebody

2) (ausstrecken)

die Arme/Flügel ausbreiten — spread one's arms/its wings
2.
reflexives Verb

1) spread

2) (ugs.): (sich breit machen) spread oneself out

* * *

ausbreiten (trennb, hat -ge-)

A. v/t

1. allg spread (out); (Arme, Flügel) auch stretch out, extend; (Landkarte etc) auch unfold, spread out; (Waren) lay out; (Werkzeug etc) display;

mit ausgebreiteten Armen with arms spread;

seine Gedanken/sein Leben etc

vor jemandem ausbreiten fig lay one’s thoughts/(whole) life etc out before sb

2. fig (Macht) extend; (Geschäft etc) expand

B. v/r

1. Feuer, Gerücht, Krankheit etc: spread (

auf +akk to);

sich ausbreiten auf (+akk) Kämpfe etc: auch spill over into;

Nebel breitet sich über dem Land aus mist is covering ( oder extends over) the country

2. (sich erstrecken) spread, stretch (out), extend ( alle

auf +akk to) (

vor jemandes Augen/vor jemandem before (oder in front of) sb’s eyes/sb)

3. umg (sich breitmachen) spread o.s. out;

musst du dich so ausbreiten? do you have to take up so much room?

4. fig auch pej (ausführlich werden) go into detail, go on about; über ein Thema: enlarge on; verweilen: dwell ( oder brood) on

* * *
1.
transitives Verb

1) (entfalten) spread [out] <map, cloth, sheet, etc.>; open out <fan, newspaper>; (nebeneinander legen) spread out

ein Tuch über etwas (Akk. od. Dat.) ausbreiten — spread or put a cloth over something

seine Ansichten/sein Leben usw. vor jemandem ausbreiten — (fig.) unfold one's views/life story etc. to somebody

2) (ausstrecken)

die Arme/Flügel ausbreiten — spread one's arms/its wings
2.
reflexives Verb

1) spread

2) (ugs.): (sich breit machen) spread oneself out

* * *

v.

to splay v.

to spread (out) v.

to unfurl v.

Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > ausbreiten
4 spread

spread

A n

1 ( dissemination) (of disease, drugs) propagation f ; (of news, information) diffusion f ; (of democracy, infection, weapons) progression f ; ( of education) généralisation f ; the spread of sth to l'extension f de qch à [group, area, place] ;

2 (extent, range) (of wings, branches) envergure f ; ( of arch) ouverture f, portée f ; (of products, services) éventail m ; the spread in terms of age in the class is quite wide les membres de la classe sont d'âge varié ; the spread of the festival is enormous le programme du festival est très étendu ; spread of sail ou canvas Naut déploiement m de voile ;

3 Journ a three-column spread trois colonnes fpl ; double-page spread page f double ;

4 Culin pâte f à tartiner ; chocolate spread pâte f à tartiner au chocolat ; salmon/shrimp spread beurre m de saumon/crevette ; low-fat spread ( margarine) margarine f allégée ; fruit spread confiture f à teneur en sucre réduite ;

5 ( assortment of dishes) festin m ; they laid on a magnificent spread ils ont servi un véritable festin ;

6 US Agric grand ranch m.

B adj Ling [lips] rétracté.

C vtr ( prét, pp spread)

1 (open out, unfold) étendre [cloth, map, rug, newspaper] (on, over sur) ; ( lay out) étaler [cloth, newspaper, map] (on, over sur) ; ( put) mettre [cloth, sheet, newspaper] ; we spread dust sheets over the furniture nous avons mis des housses sur les meubles ; to spread a cloth on the table mettre une nappe sur la table ; she spread her arms wide in greeting elle a ouvert grand les bras en signe de bienvenue ; the peacock spread its tail/its wings le paon a fait la roue/a déployé ses ailes ; spread 'em ○ ! ( police command) écartez les bras et les jambes! ; ⇒ wing ;

2 ( apply in layer) étaler [butter, jam, paste, glue] (on, over sur) ; spread the butter thinly on the bread étaler une mince couche de beurre sur le pain ;

3 ( cover with layer) to spread some bread with jam tartiner du pain avec de la confiture ; to spread a surface with glue enduire une surface de colle ; a biscuit spread with honey un biscuit recouvert de miel ; the table was spread for lunch la table était mise pour le déjeuner ; the path had been spread with gravel le chemin avait été recouvert de gravillons ;

4 ( distribute over area) disperser [forces, troops] ; étaler [cards, documents] ; épandre [fertilizer] ; répartir, partager [workload, responsibility] ; to spread grit ou sand sabler ; to spread mud everywhere mettre de la boue partout ; the resources must be evenly spread between the two projects les ressources doivent être réparties or partagées de façon égale entre les deux projets ; we have to spread our resources very thin(ly) nous devons ménager nos ressources ; my interests are spread over several historical periods je m'intéresse à plusieurs périodes historiques ;

5 ( also spread out) (distribute in time, space out) étaler, échelonner [payments, meetings, visits, cost] (over sur) ; I'd like to spread the course (out) over two years j'aimerais étaler les cours sur deux ans ;

6 (diffuse, cause to proliferate) propager [disease, infection, germs, fire] ; propager [religion] ; répandre, semer [fear, confusion, panic] ; faire courir, faire circuler [rumour, story, lie, scandal] ; a strong wind helped to spread the blaze un vent fort a contribué à propager l'incendie ; to spread sth to sb transmettre [qch] à qn [infection, news] ; wind spread the fire to neighbouring buildings le vent a poussé l'incendie vers les bâtiments voisins ; can you spread the word? tu peux faire passer? ; to spread the word that annoncer que ; word had been spread among the staff that le bruit courait parmi les membres du personnel que ; to spread the Word Relig prêcher la bonne parole.

D vi ( prét, pp spread)

1 [butter, margarine, jam, glue] s'étaler ; ‘spreads straight from the fridge’ ‘s'étale facilement même au sortir du réfrigérateur’ ;

2 (cover area or time, extend) [forest, desert, drought, network] s'étendre (over sur) ; [experience] s'étendre (over sur) ; training can spread over several months la formation peut s'étendre sur plusieurs mois ;

3 (proliferate, become more widespread) [disease, infection, germs] se propager, gagner du terrain ; [fire] s'étendre, gagner du terrain ; [fear, confusion, panic] se propager ; [rumour, story, scandal] circuler, se répandre ; [stain] s'étaler ; [pain] se propager ; the rumour was spreading that le bruit courait que ; to spread over sth [epidemic, disease] se propager dans, s'étendre à [area] ; the news spread rapidly over the whole town la nouvelle s'est vite répandue dans toute la ville ; the stain/the damp has spread over the whole wall la tache/l'humidité s'est étalée sur tout le mur ; to spread to [fire, disease, rioting, strike] s'étendre à, gagner [building, region] ; the panic spread to the people in the street la panique a gagné les gens qui se trouvaient dans la rue ; the fire spread from one room to another l'incendie s'est propagé d'une pièce à l'autre ; the disease spread from the liver to the kidney la maladie s'est propagée du foie aux reins ; the weeds spread from the garden to the path les mauvaises herbes du jardin ont gagné le chemin ; rain will spread to the north/to most regions during the night la pluie va s'étendre vers le nord/à la plupart des régions pendant la nuit.

E v refl ( prét, pp spread) to spread oneself ( take up space) prendre ses aises ; (talk, write at length) s'étendre ; he spread himself over the sofa il s'est étalé sur le canapé ; to spread oneself too thin fig faire trop de choses à la fois.

Phrasal verbs

■ spread around, spread about:

▶ spread [sth] around faire circuler [rumour] ; he's been spreading it around that il a fait courir le bruit que.

■ spread out:

▶ spread out [group] se disperser (over sur) ; [wings, tail] se déployer ; [landscape, town, woods] s'étendre ; spread out! dispersez-vous! ;

▶ spread [sth] out, spread out [sth]

1 (open out, unfold) étendre [cloth, map, rug, newspaper] (on, over sur) ; (lay, flatten out) étaler [cloth, newspaper, map] (on, over sur) ; she lay spread out on the carpet elle était étendue (de tout son long) sur la moquette ; the whole town was spread out below them la ville tout entière s'étendait à leurs pieds ;

2 ( distribute over area) étaler [cards, maps, trinkets] ; disperser [forces, troops] ; the houses were spread out all over the valley les maisons étaient dispersées or disséminées dans toute la vallée ; you're too spread out, I can't get you all in the photo vous êtes trop éloignés les uns des autres, vous n'êtes pas tous dans le cadre.

Big English-French dictionary > spread
5 déplier

déplier [deplije]

➭ TABLE 7 transitive verb

to unfold

• déplier les jambes to stretch one's legs out

* * *
deplije
1.

verbe transitif to unfold [journal]; to open out [carte]; to display [marchandise]

déplier les jambes — to stretch one's legs out

2.

se déplier verbe pronominal

1) [parachute] to unfold; [drapeau] to unfurl

2) (colloq) [personne] to rise to one's feet

* * *
deplije vt
[poussette, lit] to unfold

* * *

déplier verb table: plier

A vtr to unfold [mouchoir, journal]; to open out [carte]; to display [marchandise]; déplier les jambes to stretch one's legs out.

B se déplier vpr

1 [parachute] to unfold; [feuille, drapeau] to unfurl;

2 ○[personne] to rise to one's feet.

[deplije] verbe transitif

1. [journal, lettre] to open out ou up (separable), to unfold

déplier la pièce de tissu to spread the cloth out

[bras, jambes] to stretch

2. [mètre pliant, canapé] to open out

————————

se déplier verbe pronominal (emploi passif)

1. [document] to unfold, to open out

les cartes routières ne se déplient pas facilement roadmaps aren't very easy to unfold

2. [canapé, mètre pliant] to open out

un canapé qui se déplie a foldaway sofa-bed

Dictionnaire Français-Anglais > déplier
6 spread

I [spred]
nome

1) (of disease) diffusione f., trasmissione f.; (of drugs, weapons) diffusione f.; (of news, information) diffusione f., divulgazione f.; (of democracy) progresso m.

the spread of sth. to — l'estensione di qcs. a [group, area]

2) (extent, range) (of wings, branches) apertura f.; (of arch) campata f., passata f.; (of products, services) gamma f.

3) giorn.

a three-column spread — un articolo a tre colonne

double-page spread — articolo o pubblicità su pagina doppia

4) gastr. pasta f. spalmabile

salmon spread — crema al salmone

5) (assortment of dishes) banchetto m., lauto pranzo m.

6) AE grande fattoria f.
II 1. [spred]
verbo transitivo (pass., p.pass. spread)

1) (unfold) aprire, spiegare, distendere [cloth, map]; stendere [ rug]; [ bird] spiegare [ wings]

I spread dust sheets over the furniture — ho messo dei teli sui mobili per ripararli dalla polvere

2) (apply in layer) spalmare, stendere [jam, butter, glue] (on su); (cover with layer) ricoprire [ surface] ( with con, di)

3) (distribute over area) distribuire, dislocare [ troops]; spargere, spandere [fertilizer, sand]; dividere, ripartire [workload, responsibility]

to spread mud everywhere — sporcare tutto di fango

to spread one's resources very thin(ly) — gestire molto oculatamente le proprie risorse

4) (anche spread out) (space out) distribuire, scaglionare [ payments]; distanziare [ meetings]

5) (diffuse) diffondere, propagare, trasmettere [ disease]; propagare [ fire]; diffondere, predicare [ religion]; seminare, disseminare [confusion, panic]; diffondere, divulgare [rumour, story]

to spread sth. to sb. — comunicare qcs. a qcn. [ news]

to spread the word that — fare circolare la voce che
2.
verbo intransitivo (pass., p.pass. spread)

1) [butter, glue] spalmarsi, stendersi

2) (cover area or time) [forest, network] estendersi ( over su); [ drought] prolungarsi ( over per); [ experience] durare ( over per)

3) (proliferate) [ disease] diffondersi, propagarsi, trasmettersi; [ fire] propagarsi; [ fear] disseminarsi, diffondersi; [rumour, story] diffondersi, divulgarsi; [ stain] spandersi, estendersi

the disease spread from the liver to the kidney — la malattia si irradiò dal fegato al rene

rain will spread to most regions — la pioggia si estenderà a quasi tutte le regioni

•

- spread around

- spread out

••

to spread oneself too thin — mettere troppa carne al fuoco

to spread one's wings — spiccare il volo

* * *

past tense, past participle; see spread

* * *
spread (1) /sprɛd/
n. [uc] (raramente al pl.)

1 diffusione; espansione; propagazione; trasmissione; divulgazione, propalazione ( di una notizia, ecc.): the spread of Christianity, la diffusione del Cristianesimo; the spread of a city, l'espansione di una città

2 ampiezza; estensione; larghezza; ( anche aeron.) apertura d'ala: The bird's wings had a spread of over three feet, le ali dell'uccello avevano un'apertura di quasi un metro

3 coperta; tovaglia: a bed-spread, una coperta da letto; un copriletto

4 ( cucina) crema; pasta: anchovy spread, pasta d'acciughe

5 (fam.) banchetto; festino; desinare; tavola imbandita: What a beautiful spread!, che bella tavola!

6 (giorn.) servizio (o intestazione, avviso pubblicitario, ecc.) su due pagine contigue (o su due o più colonne)

7 (ass.) ripartizione ( del rischio)

8 ( Borsa, fin., = dealing spread) spread; scarto ( tra denaro e lettera)

9 ( Borsa, USA) stellage; contratto a doppio premio; opzione doppia (cfr. ingl. straddle)

10 (fin.) diversificazione ( degli investimenti); giardinetto

11 (econ., market.) utile lordo; ricarico

12 (stat.) dispersione; scarto

13 ( sport) divario, scarto ( di punteggio, ecc.)

14 (equit., = spread obstacle) ostacolo largo

15 ( USA) grande fattoria; grande ranch

16 (rag.) registrazione analitica

● cold spread, cena fredda.
spread (2) /sprɛd/
A pass. e p. p. di to spread

B a.

1 sparso; diffuso

2 disteso; allungato

3 (di vela) spiegata: with sails spread, a vele spiegate

4 ( di mensa) apparecchiata; imbandita: a table spread with every luxury, una tavola imbandita con ogni ben di Dio

● spread betting, spread betting (scommessa che riguarda il risultato di una gara o di un evento piuttosto che il vincitore) □ spread-out, distanziato, scaglionato, a intervalli, intervallato.
♦ (to) spread /sprɛd/
(pass. e p. p. spread)

A v. t.

1 spargere; diffondere; disseminare; propagare; propalare; trasmettere: to spread manure over a field, spargere concime su un campo; to spread salt on the roads, spargere il sale sulle strade; to spread rumours, diffondere voci; Malaria is spread by the anopheles mosquito, la malaria è trasmessa dalla zanzara anofele; to spread knowledge, diffondere il sapere; The anopheles spreads malaria, l'anofele trasmette la malaria; to spread news, propagare (o propalare) notizie

2 ( spesso to spread out) stendere; spiegare; aprire: to spread a carpet, stendere un tappeto; to spread the sails, spiegare le vele; to spread out a newspaper, aprire (o spiegare) un giornale; to spread one's hands to the fire, stendere le mani al fuoco; The eagle spread its wings ready for flight, l'aquila ha spiegato le ali per volar via

3 cospargere; spalmare: to spread jam on a slice of bread (o to spread a slice of bread with jam) spalmare marmellata su una fetta di pane; fields spread with flowers, campi cosparsi di fiori

4 distribuire; scaglionare ( nel tempo); protrarre: The bank spread the payments over a year, la banca ha effettuato i pagamenti nel corso di un anno

5 coprire; ricoprire: to spread the table with a cloth, coprire la tavola con una tovaglia

6 (naut.) spiegare, bordare ( le vele)

B v. i.

1 spargersi; diffondersi; disseminarsi; propagarsi; sparpagliarsi: The news spread in no time, la notizia si sparse in un baleno; The settlers spread over a vast territory, i coloni si sono sparpagliati su un vasto territorio

2 stendersi; estendersi; spaziare; aprirsi; spiegarsi: This margarine spreads easily, questa margarina si spalma bene; On every side spread the lonely ocean, da ogni lato si stendeva il mare deserto; A wonderful view spread ( out) before us, davanti a noi s'apriva un magnifico paesaggio

3 (stat.) distribuirsi: to spread about an average value, disporsi intorno a un valore medio

● to spread the board, apparecchiare (la tavola) □ to spread oneself, distendersi; allungarsi; sdraiarsi; dilungarsi, diffondersi ( su un argomento); (fig.) lasciarsi andare; largheggiare; essere molto generoso; (fam.) darsi da fare; farsi in quattro (fam.) □ (fig.) to spread oneself ( too) thin, mettere troppa carne al fuoco □ to spread the table, apparecchiare (la tavola) □ ( detto da un poliziotto a un fermato) Spread them!, allarga le gambe! □ to spread the word, diffondere la notizia □ (fig.) to spread one's wings, spiccare il volo (fig.).

* * *
I [spred]
nome

1) (of disease) diffusione f., trasmissione f.; (of drugs, weapons) diffusione f.; (of news, information) diffusione f., divulgazione f.; (of democracy) progresso m.

the spread of sth. to — l'estensione di qcs. a [group, area]

2) (extent, range) (of wings, branches) apertura f.; (of arch) campata f., passata f.; (of products, services) gamma f.

3) giorn.

a three-column spread — un articolo a tre colonne

double-page spread — articolo o pubblicità su pagina doppia

4) gastr. pasta f. spalmabile

salmon spread — crema al salmone

5) (assortment of dishes) banchetto m., lauto pranzo m.

6) AE grande fattoria f.
II 1. [spred]
verbo transitivo (pass., p.pass. spread)

1) (unfold) aprire, spiegare, distendere [cloth, map]; stendere [ rug]; [ bird] spiegare [ wings]

I spread dust sheets over the furniture — ho messo dei teli sui mobili per ripararli dalla polvere

2) (apply in layer) spalmare, stendere [jam, butter, glue] (on su); (cover with layer) ricoprire [ surface] ( with con, di)

3) (distribute over area) distribuire, dislocare [ troops]; spargere, spandere [fertilizer, sand]; dividere, ripartire [workload, responsibility]

to spread mud everywhere — sporcare tutto di fango

to spread one's resources very thin(ly) — gestire molto oculatamente le proprie risorse

4) (anche spread out) (space out) distribuire, scaglionare [ payments]; distanziare [ meetings]

5) (diffuse) diffondere, propagare, trasmettere [ disease]; propagare [ fire]; diffondere, predicare [ religion]; seminare, disseminare [confusion, panic]; diffondere, divulgare [rumour, story]

to spread sth. to sb. — comunicare qcs. a qcn. [ news]

to spread the word that — fare circolare la voce che
2.
verbo intransitivo (pass., p.pass. spread)

1) [butter, glue] spalmarsi, stendersi

2) (cover area or time) [forest, network] estendersi ( over su); [ drought] prolungarsi ( over per); [ experience] durare ( over per)

3) (proliferate) [ disease] diffondersi, propagarsi, trasmettersi; [ fire] propagarsi; [ fear] disseminarsi, diffondersi; [rumour, story] diffondersi, divulgarsi; [ stain] spandersi, estendersi

the disease spread from the liver to the kidney — la malattia si irradiò dal fegato al rene

rain will spread to most regions — la pioggia si estenderà a quasi tutte le regioni

•

- spread around

- spread out

••

to spread oneself too thin — mettere troppa carne al fuoco

to spread one's wings — spiccare il volo

English-Italian dictionary > spread
7 spread

اِنْبَسَط \ spread: to start covering a wider area; to become (or to make) more widely effective: Ink spreads if it falls on cloth. The disease spread quickly through the school.. \ See Also انتشر (اِنْتَشَرَ)‏ \ بَسَطَ \ spread: to unfold; stretch; cause sth. to cover a certain area (or a certain period): She spread a cloth over the table. The bird spread its wings. She spread out the wet clothes to dry in the sun. \ فَرَشَ \ spread: to unfold; stretch; cause sth. to cover a certain area (or a certain period): She spread a cloth over the table. The bird spread its wings. She spread out the wet clothes to dry in the sun. He spread some butter on his bread. \ See Also بسط (بَسَطَ)، نشر (نَشَرَ)‏

Arabic-English glossary > spread
8 open

'əupən
1. adjective
1) (not shut, allowing entry or exit: an open box; The gate is wide open.) abierto

2) (allowing the inside to be seen: an open book.) abierto

3) (ready for business etc: The shop is open on Sunday afternoons; After the fog had cleared, the airport was soon open again; The gardens are open to the public.) abierto

4) (not kept secret: an open show of affection.) abierto

5) (frank: He was very open with me about his work.) abierto, franco

6) (still being considered etc: Leave the matter open.) abierto

7) (empty, with no trees, buildings etc: I like to be out in the open country; an open space.) abierto

2. verb
1) (to make or become open: He opened the door; The door opened; The new shop opened last week.) abrir(se)

2) (to begin: He opened the meeting with a speech of welcome.) abrir

•

- opener
- opening
- openly
- open-air
- open-minded
- open-plan
- be an open secret
- bring something out into the open
- bring out into the open
- in the open
- in the open air
- keep/have an open mind
- open on to
- the open sea
- open to
- open up
- with open arms

open¹ adj abierto

the door is open la puerta está abierta

is the supermarket open on Sundays? ¿está abierto el supermercado los domingos?

in the open air al aire libre

open² vb abrir

open the window abre la ventana

we don't open on Sundays no abrimos los domingos

open sustantivo masculino open championship o tournament
open m Dep (Golf, tenis, etc.) open ' open' also found in these entries: Spanish: abierta - abierto - abrir - abrefácil - abrirse - aire - boca - boquiabierta - boquiabierto - brazo - caja - campiña - canal - carta - corral - crisma - dar - descosido - descubierta - descubierto - desengañar - desengañarse - despanzurrar - desplegar - desplegarse - desprendida - desprendido - desprendimiento - destapar - diáfana - diáfano - empezar - escalabrarse - extender - extendida - extendido - forzar - fuego - golpetazo - importar - inaugurar - instancia - intemperie - liberal - loro - par - prestarse - rasa - raso - relucir English: blast - burst open - certain - daily - debate - door - fire - get - half-open - hurtle - instruct - lay - lest - lever - manage - mouth - nowhere - open - open out - open up - open-air - open-and-shut - open-minded - option - prise - question - receive - secret - shall - snap - some - spring - swing - tin - wedge - wide open - window - wrench - above - as - blow - boat - burst - car - crack - downstairs - draw - forthcoming - gape - generous

open

tr['əʊpən]

adjective

1 (not closed - gen) abierto,-a; (- wound) abierto,-a, sin cicatrizar

■ the road is now open to traffic la carretera ya está abierta al tráfico

■ I can't keep my eyes open no puedo mantener los ojos abiertos

2 (not enclosed) abierto,-a

■ the open sea el mar abierto

3 (not covered - gen) descubierto,-a

■ an open sewer una alcantarilla al descubierto

■ an open car un coche descapotable

4 (not fastened, not folded) abierto,-a; (not buttoned) desabrochado,-a, abierto,-a

■ the book lay open el libro estaba abierto

■ a blouse open at the neck una blusa con el cuello desabrochado

5 (ready for customers) abierto,-a; (ready to start being used) inaugurado,-a

■ many shops are now open on Sundays muchas tiendas están abiertas los domingos

■ the new school was declared open la nueva escuela fue inaugurada oficialmente

6 (not settled) sin resolver; (not decided) sin decidir, sin concretar

■ an open question una cuestión sin resolver

■ keep your options open deja todas las puertas abiertas

■ let's leave the matter open dejemos el asunto sin concretar

7 (available) vacante

8 (not hidden, not limited) abierto,-a, franco,-a, manifiesto,-a

■ a state of open war un estado de guerra abierta

9 (frank, honest) abierto,-a, sincero,-a, franco,-a

■ I'll be open with you te seré sincero

10 (that anyone can enter) abierto,-a, libre

■ an open championship un campeonato abierto

■ this meeting is open to the public esta reunión está abierta al público

11 SMALLBRITISH ENGLISH/SMALL (cheque) abierto,-a

12 (cloth, texture, weave) abierto,-a

13 SMALLLINGUISTICS/SMALL (vowel) abierto,-a

noun

1 SMALLSPORT/SMALL (competition) open nombre masculino

transitive verb

1 (gen) abrir

■ open your mouth abre la boca

■ have you opened your present? ¿has abierto tu regalo?

2 (book, newspaper) abrir; (map) abrir, desplegar

■ she opened the book abrió el libro

■ open your hands abre las manos

3 (start - gen) abrir; (meeting) abrir, dar comienzo a; (debate) abrir, iniciar; (bidding, negotiations) iniciar; (talks, conversation) entablar

■ I'd like to open a bank account quisiera abrir una cuenta bancaria

■ she opened the congress with a speech abrió el congreso con un discurso

4 (begin, set up) abrir, montar, poner; (inaugurate, declare open) abrir, inaugurar

■ Princess Diana opened a new hospital la Princesa Diana inauguró un nuevo hospital

■ we're going to open a business vamos a montar un negocio

5 (tunnel, road, mine, etc) abrir

intransitive verb

1 (gen) abrir, abrirse

■ the door opened la puerta se abrió

■ the cut's opened up again la herida se ha vuelto a abrir

2 (spread out, unfold) abrirse

■ the roses are opening las rosas se están abriendo

■ his parachute failed to open su paracaídas no se abrió

3 (start - conference, play, book) comenzar, empezar; (film) estrenarse

■ the film opens on Friday la película se estrena el viernes

■ the book opens with a robbery el libro comienza con un atraco

4 (begin business) abrir

■ what time do the banks open? ¿a qué hora abren los bancos?

adjective open to

1 (susceptible) susceptible a, expuesto,-a a; (receptive) abierto,-a a; (available) posible

■ we're open to suggestions estamos abiertos a todo tipo de sugerencias

■ that statement is open to misunderstanding esa afirmación puede malinterpretarse

■ I'm open to offers estoy dispuesto a recibir ofertas

■ there are two options open to you tienes dos opciones

noun the open

1 (the outdoors, open air) campo, aire nombre masculino libre

\

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

to be an open book figurative use ser como un libro abierto

in the open air al aire libre

open sesame! ¡ábrete sésamo!

to lay oneself (wide) open to something exponerse a algo

to be out in the open (person) estar al aire libre 2 (facts, secret) saberse, estar a la luz

to bring something (out) into the open hacer público algo, sacar algo a la luz

to keep an open mind tener una actitud abierta

to keep one's eyes open estar ojo avizor

to keep open house tener las puertas abiertas a todo el mundo

to open fire abrir fuego (on/at, contra)

to open somebody's eyes to something abrirle los ojos a alguien, hacerle ver algo a alguien

open day jornada de puertas abiertas

open letter carta abierta

open market mercado libre, mercado abierto

open prison prisión nombre femenino de régimen abierto

open season temporada de caza

open secret secreto a voces

the Open University ≈ Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia

open ['o:pən] vt

1) : abrir

open the door: abre la puerta

2) uncover: destapar

3) unfold: desplegar, abrir

4) clear: abrir (un camino, etc.)

5) inaugurate: abrir (una tienda), inaugurar (una exposición, etc.)

6) initiate: initiar, entablar, abrir

to open the meeting: abrir la sesión

to open a discussion: entablar un debate

open vi

1) : abrirse

2) begin: empezar, comenzar

open adj

1) : abierto

an open window: una ventana abierta

2) frank: abierto, franco, directo

3) uncovered: descubierto, abierto

4) extended: extendido, abierto

with open arms: con los brazos abiertos

5) unrestricted: libre, abierto

6) undecided: pendiente, por decidir, sin resolver

an open question: una cuestión pendiente

7) available: vacante, libre

the job is open: el puesto está vacante

open n

in the open

1) outdoors: al aire libre

2) known: conocido, sacado a la luz

open

adj.

• abierto, -a adj.

• descampado, -a adj.

• descercado, -a adj.

• desembarazado, -a adj.

• desparramado, -a adj.

• despejado, -a adj.

• destapado, -a adj.

• directo, -a adj.

• extendido, -a adj.

• franco, -a adj.

• liberal adj.

• libre adj.

• llano, -a adj.

• paladino, -a adj.

v.

• abrir v.

• aportillar v.

• desabrochar v.

• desbocar v.

• desplegar v.

• destapar v.

• entreabrir v.

• inaugurar v.

I 'əʊpən
adjective

1)

a) ( not shut or sealed) abierto

with open arms — con los brazos abiertos

to cut something open — abrir* algo cortándolo

he pushed the door open — abrió la puerta de un empujón

b) ( not fastened) <shirt/jacket> abierto, desabrochado

c) ( not folded) <flower/newspaper/book> abierto

2)

a) ( not enclosed) abierto

it's open country all around here — aquí estamos en campo abierto

open prison — cárcel f en régimen abierto

on the open seas — en alta mar, en mar abierto

b) ( not blocked) abierto

the road is now open to traffic once more — la carretera vuelve a estar abierta al tráfico

c) < cheque> ( in UK) no cruzado, al portador, a la orden

3)

a) ( not covered) < carriage> abierto, descubierto; < sewer> a cielo abierto, descubierto

an open fire — una chimenea, un hogar

b) (exposed, vulnerable)

open TO something — \<\<to elements/enemy attack\>\> expuesto a algo

to lay o leave oneself open to something — exponerse* a algo

this is open to misunderstanding/abuse — esto se presta a malentendidos/a que se cometan abusos

4) (pred) ( ready for business)

to be open — \<\<shop/museum\>\> estar* abierto

the new section is open for traffic — el nuevo tramo está abierto al tráfico

5) ( unrestricted) < membership> abierto al público en general; < meeting> a puertas abiertas, abierto al público; <ticket/reservation> abierto; < government> abierto

open letter — carta f abierta

in the open market — en el mercado libre or abierto

to sell something open stock — (AmE) vender algo por piezas or por unidad

let's throw the topic open for debate — abramos el debate sobre el tema

to be open TO somebody/something: the competition is open to everybody cualquiera puede presentarse al certamen; the palace gardens are open to the public — los jardines del palacio están abiertos al público

6)

a) ( available) (pred)

several options are open to us — tenemos or se nos presentan varias opciones or alternativas

b) ( not decided)

that's still an open question — eso aún está por decidirse

let's leave things open for the time being — no descartemos ninguna posibilidad de momento

let's leave the date open — no concretemos la fecha todavía

open verdict — veredicto que se emite cuando no se puede establecer la causa de la muerte de una persona

7)

a) ( receptive) abierto

I'm always open to suggestions — siempre estoy abierto a todo tipo de sugerencias, siempre estoy dispuesto a recibir sugerencias

to have an open mind — tener* una actitud abierta

b) (frank, candid)

to be open WITH somebody — ser* sincero or franco con alguien

8) ( not concealed) <resentment/hostility> abierto, manifiesto

II
1.

transitive verb

1)

a) \<\<door/box/parcel\>\> abrir*; \<\<bottle\>\> abrir*, destapar

to open one's mouth/eyes — abrir* la boca/los ojos

b) ( unfold) \<\<newspaper/book\>\> abrir*

2)

a) (clear, remove obstructions from) \<\<road/channel\>\> abrir*

b) (make accessible, available) abrir*

they have opened the house to the public — han abierto la casa al público

3)

a) (set up, start) \<\<branch/department\>\> abrir*; \<\<shop/business\>\> abrir*, poner*

b) ( declare open) abrir*, inaugurar

4) ( begin) \<\<debate\>\> abrir*, iniciar; \<\<meeting\>\> abrir*, dar* comienzo a; \<\<bidding\>\> iniciar; \<\<talks\>\> entablar

to open fire on somebody/something — abrir* fuego contra alguien/algo

5) ( make receptive)

to open something TO something — abrir* algo a algo

you must open your mind to new ideas — debes abrirte a nuevas ideas

2.

vi

1)

a) \<\<door/window/wound\>\> abrirse*

open wide! — abra bien la boca, abra bien grande

the heavens o skies opened — empezó a diluviar

b) ( unfold) abrirse*

2) ( give access)

to open ONTO/INTO something — dar* a algo

3) ( for business) \<\<shop/museum\>\> abrir*

4) ( begin) \<\<play/book\>\> comenzar*, empezar*; ( in card games) abrir* (el juego)

her new movie opens next week — su nueva película se estrena la semana próxima

•

Phrasal Verbs:

- open out

- open up

III

noun

1)

in the open — ( in open space or country) al aire libre; ( Mil) al descubierto

I feel better now it's all out in the open — me siento mejor ahora que todo el mundo lo sabe

to bring something (out) into the open — hacer* público algo, sacar* algo a la luz

2) Open ( Sport) (campeonato m) abierto m, Open m

['ǝʊpǝn]
1. ADJ

1) (gen) [book, grave, pores, wound etc] abierto; [bottle, tin etc] destapado

the book was open at page seven — el libro estaba abierto por la página siete

the door is open — la puerta está abierta

to break a safe open — forzar una caja fuerte

to cut a bag open — abrir una bolsa rajándola

to fling or throw a door open — abrir una puerta de golpe or de par en par

wide open — (door etc) abierto de par en par

- welcome sb with open arms
book 1., 1), arm
2) [shop, bank etc] abierto (al público)

the shop is still not open — la tienda sigue cerrada

3) (=unfolded) desplegado; (=unfastened) desabrochado

the map was open on the table — el mapa estaba desplegado sobre la mesa

with his shirt open — (=unbuttoned) con la camisa desabotonada

a shirt open at the neck — una camisa con el cuello desabrochado

4) (=not enclosed) descubierto, abierto; [car] descapotable

• in the open air — al aire libre

• open country — campo m raso

• on open ground — en un claro; (=waste ground) en un descampado

• open sea — mar m abierto

• with open views — con amplias or extensas vistas

5) (=not blocked) abierto, sin obstáculos

the way to Paris lay open — el camino de París quedaba abierto

the speed permitted on the open road — la velocidad permitida circulando en carretera

road open to traffic — carretera abierta al tráfico, vía libre

6) (=public, unrestricted) [championship, race, scholarship, ticket] abierto; [trial] público

• books on open access — libros mpl en libre acceso

• in open court — en juicio público

• to keep open house — tener mesa franca or casa abierta

• we had an open invitation to visit them — nos habían invitado a visitarles cuando quisiéramos

• open to the public on Mondays — abierto al público los lunes

the competition is open to all — todos pueden participar en el certamen, el certamen se abre a todos

membership is not open to women — la sociedad no admite a las mujeres

7) (=available, permissible)

what choices are open to me? — ¿qué posibilidades or opciones me quedan?

it is open to you to — + infin puedes perfectamente + infin, tienes derecho a + infin

8) (=not biased or prejudiced) abierto

• to be open to sth: I am open to advice — escucho de buena gana los consejos

• I am open to offers — estoy dispuesto a recibir ofertas

• I am open to persuasion — se me puede convencer

9) (=declared, frank) abierto; [person, admiration] franco; [hatred] declarado

• an open enemy of the Church — un enemigo declarado de la Iglesia

• to be in open revolt — estar en abierta rebeldía

• it's an open secret that... — es un secreto a voces que...

• to be open with sb — ser franco con algn

10) (=undecided) por resolver, por decidir; [race, contest] muy abierto, muy igualado

• to leave the matter open — dejar el asunto pendiente

• open question — cuestión f pendiente or sin resolver

it's an open question whether... — está por ver si...
mind
11) (=exposed, not protected) abierto, descubierto; [town] abierto; (Mil) expuesto, vulnerable

• to be open to sth: it is open to criticism on several counts — se le puede criticar por diversas razones, es criticable desde diversos puntos de vista

to lay o.s. open to criticism/attack — exponerse a ser criticado/atacado

• it is open to doubt whether... — queda la duda sobre si...

• open to the elements — desprotegido, desabrigado

• open to influence from advertisers — accesible a la influencia de los anunciantes

• it is open to question whether... — es cuestionable que...

• open to every wind — expuesto a todos los vientos

2. N

1)

• (out) in the open — (=out of doors) al aire libre; (=in the country) en campo m raso or abierto

to sleep (out) in the open — dormir al raso, dormir a cielo abierto

• to bring a dispute (out) into the open — hacer que una disputa llegue a ser del dominio público

their true feelings came (out) into the open — sus verdaderos sentimientos se dejaron adivinar

why don't you come (out) into the open about it? — ¿por qué no lo declara abiertamente?

2) (Golf, Tennis)

the Open — el (Torneo) Abierto, el Open

3. VT

1) (gen) [+ eyes, case, letter etc] abrir; [+ parcel] abrir, desenvolver; [+ bottle etc] destapar; [+ legs] abrir, separar; [+ abscess] cortar; [+ pores] dilatar

I didn't open my mouth — ni abrí la boca, no dije ni pío

2) [+ shop] (for daily business) abrir; (=set up) abrir, poner

3) (=unfold) [+ map] desplegar, extender; [+ newspaper] desplegar

4) (=unblock)

to open a road to traffic — abrir una carretera al público

5) (=begin) [+ conversation, debate, negotiations] entablar, iniciar

to open three hearts — (Bridge) abrir de tres corazones

• to open a bank account — abrir una cuenta en el banco

• to open the case — (Jur) exponer los detalles de la acusación

• to open fire — (Mil) romper or abrir el fuego

6) (=declare open, inaugurate) inaugurar

the exhibition was opened by the Queen — la exposición fue inaugurada por la Reina

to open Parliament — abrir la sesión parlamentaria

7) (=reveal, disclose) [+ mind, heart] abrir; [+ feelings, intentions] revelar; mind 1., 4)

8) (=make)

to open a road through a forest — abrir una carretera a través de un bosque

to open a hole in a wall — hacer un agujero en una pared

4. VI

1) [door, flower] abrirse; [pores] dilatarse

the door opened — se abrió la puerta

• this room opens into a larger one — este cuarto se comunica con or se junta con otro más grande

• a door that opens onto the garden — una puerta que da al jardín

- the heavens opened

2) (for business) [shop, bank] abrir

the shops open at nine — las tiendas abren a las nueve

3) (=begin) dar comienzo, iniciarse; [speaker] comenzar; (Theat) [play] estrenarse; (Cards, Chess) abrir

the season opens in June — la temporada comienza en junio

when we opened in Bradford — (Theat) cuando dimos la primera representación en Bradford

• to open for the Crown — (Jur) exponer los detalles de la acusación, presentar los hechos en que se basa la acusación

• the play opened to great applause — el estreno de la obra fue muy aplaudido

• the book opens with a long description — el libro empieza con una larga descripción

to open with two hearts — (Bridge) abrir de dos corazones

5.

CPD

open cheque N — (Brit) cheque m sin cruzar

open day N — día m abierto a todos

open fire N — chimenea f, hogar m

open government N — política f de transparencia gubernamental

open learning N — aprendizaje m abierto

open learning centre N — centro m de aprendizaje abierto

open letter N — carta f abierta

open market N — (in town) mercado m al aire libre; (Econ) mercado m libre, mercado m abierto

he bought it on the open market — lo compró en el mercado público

open pit N — (US) mina f a cielo abierto

open policy N — (Insurance) póliza f abierta

open primary N — (US) elección primaria abierta a aquellos que no son miembros de un partido

open prison N — cárcel f abierta

open sandwich N — sandwich m sin tapa, sandwich m abierto (esp LAm)

open shop N — (Ind) empresa f con personal agremiado y no agremiado

open source N — código m abierto

open source software N — software m de código abierto

Open University N — (Brit) ≈ Universidad f Nacional de Enseñanza a Distancia

open verdict N — (Jur) juicio m en el que se determina el crimen sin designar el culpable

- open out

- open up
OPEN UNIVERSITY La Open University o OU es el nombre que recibe en el Reino Unido la universidad a distancia para adultos, fundada en 1969. No se exigen requisitos formales de acceso para los primeros cursos y los alumnos estudian desde casa, con el apoyo de algunos programas de radio y televisión emitidos por la BBC, cursos por correspondencia y tutores en su localidad. Además, sobre todo en verano, se organizan algunos cursos a los que los alumnos tienen que asistir en persona.
* * *

I ['əʊpən]
adjective

1)

a) ( not shut or sealed) abierto

with open arms — con los brazos abiertos

to cut something open — abrir* algo cortándolo

he pushed the door open — abrió la puerta de un empujón

b) ( not fastened) <shirt/jacket> abierto, desabrochado

c) ( not folded) <flower/newspaper/book> abierto

2)

a) ( not enclosed) abierto

it's open country all around here — aquí estamos en campo abierto

open prison — cárcel f en régimen abierto

on the open seas — en alta mar, en mar abierto

b) ( not blocked) abierto

the road is now open to traffic once more — la carretera vuelve a estar abierta al tráfico

c) < cheque> ( in UK) no cruzado, al portador, a la orden

3)

a) ( not covered) < carriage> abierto, descubierto; < sewer> a cielo abierto, descubierto

an open fire — una chimenea, un hogar

b) (exposed, vulnerable)

open TO something — \<\<to elements/enemy attack\>\> expuesto a algo

to lay o leave oneself open to something — exponerse* a algo

this is open to misunderstanding/abuse — esto se presta a malentendidos/a que se cometan abusos

4) (pred) ( ready for business)

to be open — \<\<shop/museum\>\> estar* abierto

the new section is open for traffic — el nuevo tramo está abierto al tráfico

5) ( unrestricted) < membership> abierto al público en general; < meeting> a puertas abiertas, abierto al público; <ticket/reservation> abierto; < government> abierto

open letter — carta f abierta

in the open market — en el mercado libre or abierto

to sell something open stock — (AmE) vender algo por piezas or por unidad

let's throw the topic open for debate — abramos el debate sobre el tema

to be open TO somebody/something: the competition is open to everybody cualquiera puede presentarse al certamen; the palace gardens are open to the public — los jardines del palacio están abiertos al público

6)

a) ( available) (pred)

several options are open to us — tenemos or se nos presentan varias opciones or alternativas

b) ( not decided)

that's still an open question — eso aún está por decidirse

let's leave things open for the time being — no descartemos ninguna posibilidad de momento

let's leave the date open — no concretemos la fecha todavía

open verdict — veredicto que se emite cuando no se puede establecer la causa de la muerte de una persona

7)

a) ( receptive) abierto

I'm always open to suggestions — siempre estoy abierto a todo tipo de sugerencias, siempre estoy dispuesto a recibir sugerencias

to have an open mind — tener* una actitud abierta

b) (frank, candid)

to be open WITH somebody — ser* sincero or franco con alguien

8) ( not concealed) <resentment/hostility> abierto, manifiesto

II
1.

transitive verb

1)

a) \<\<door/box/parcel\>\> abrir*; \<\<bottle\>\> abrir*, destapar

to open one's mouth/eyes — abrir* la boca/los ojos

b) ( unfold) \<\<newspaper/book\>\> abrir*

2)

a) (clear, remove obstructions from) \<\<road/channel\>\> abrir*

b) (make accessible, available) abrir*

they have opened the house to the public — han abierto la casa al público

3)

a) (set up, start) \<\<branch/department\>\> abrir*; \<\<shop/business\>\> abrir*, poner*

b) ( declare open) abrir*, inaugurar

4) ( begin) \<\<debate\>\> abrir*, iniciar; \<\<meeting\>\> abrir*, dar* comienzo a; \<\<bidding\>\> iniciar; \<\<talks\>\> entablar

to open fire on somebody/something — abrir* fuego contra alguien/algo

5) ( make receptive)

to open something TO something — abrir* algo a algo

you must open your mind to new ideas — debes abrirte a nuevas ideas

2.

vi

1)

a) \<\<door/window/wound\>\> abrirse*

open wide! — abra bien la boca, abra bien grande

the heavens o skies opened — empezó a diluviar

b) ( unfold) abrirse*

2) ( give access)

to open ONTO/INTO something — dar* a algo

3) ( for business) \<\<shop/museum\>\> abrir*

4) ( begin) \<\<play/book\>\> comenzar*, empezar*; ( in card games) abrir* (el juego)

her new movie opens next week — su nueva película se estrena la semana próxima

•

Phrasal Verbs:

- open out

- open up

III

noun

1)

in the open — ( in open space or country) al aire libre; ( Mil) al descubierto

I feel better now it's all out in the open — me siento mejor ahora que todo el mundo lo sabe

to bring something (out) into the open — hacer* público algo, sacar* algo a la luz

2) Open ( Sport) (campeonato m) abierto m, Open m

English-spanish dictionary > open
9 spread

spread [spred]

(verb: preterite, past participle spread)

1. noun

   a. [of fire, disease] propagation f ; [of nuclear weapons] prolifération f ; [of idea, knowledge] diffusion f

   b. ( = edible paste) pâte f (à tartiner)

• cheese spread fromage m à tartiner

   c. ( = meal) (inf) festin m

2. transitive verb

   a. ( = spread out) [+ sheet, map, rug] étendre ( on sth sur qch ) ; [+ wings, sails] déployer ; [+ net] tendre ; [+ fingers, arms] écarter

• the peacock spread its tail le paon a fait la roue

• to spread one's wings élargir son horizon

   b. [+ bread] tartiner ( with de ) ; [+ butter, face cream] étaler

• spread glue on both surfaces enduisez les deux surfaces de colle

• to spread butter on a slice of bread beurrer une tartine

   c. ( = distribute) [+ sand] répandre (on, over sur ) ; [+ fertilizer] épandre (over, on sur ) ; ( = spread out) [+ objects, cards] étaler (on sur ) ; [+ soldiers] disposer

• there were policemen spread out all over the hillside des policiers étaient postés sur toute la colline

• the wind spread the flames le vent a propagé les flammes

   d. ( = diffuse) [+ disease] propager ; [+ germs] disséminer ; [+ wealth] distribuer ; [+ rumours] faire courir ; [+ news] faire circuler ; [+ knowledge] diffuser ; [+ fear, indignation] semer ; (in time = spread out) [+ payment, studies] étaler ( over sur)

• his visits were spread out over three years ses visites se sont étalées sur une période de trois ans

• he spread his degree out over five years il a étalé ses études de licence sur cinq ans

• our resources are spread very thinly nous n'avons plus aucune marge dans l'emploi de nos ressources

• to spread o.s. too thin trop disperser ses efforts

• she asked me to spread the word elle m'a demandé de faire passer l'information

3. intransitive verb

   a. ( = widen) [river] s'élargir ; [oil slick, weeds, fire, disease] s'étendre ; [news, rumour] se répandre ; [panic, indignation] se propager

   b. ( = extend) s'étendre ( over sur)

• the desert spreads over 500 square miles le désert s'étend sur 500 miles carrés

   c. [butter, paste] s'étaler

► spread out

1. intransitive verb

   a. [people, animals] se disperser

• spread out! dispersez-vous !

   b. ( = open out) [wings] se déployer ; [valley] s'élargir

2. separable transitive verb

• the valley lay spread out before him la vallée s'étendait à ses pieds

• he was spread out on the floor il était étendu de tout son long par terre

* * *
[spred] 1.
noun

1) ( dissemination) (of disease, drugs) propagation f; (of news, information) diffusion f; (of democracy, infection, weapons) progression f

the spread of something to — l'extension f de quelque chose à [group, area]

2) (extent, range) (of wings, branches) envergure f; ( of arch) portée f; (of products, services) éventail m

3) ( in newspaper)

double-page spread — page f double

4) Culinary pâte f à tartiner

5) ( assortment of dishes) festin m

6) US Agriculture grand ranch m
2.
transitive verb (prét, pp spread)

1) ( unfold) étendre [cloth, map, rug]; ( lay out) étaler [cloth, newspaper, map]; ( put) mettre [cloth, newspaper]; [bird] déployer [wings]

to spread a cloth on the table — mettre une nappe sur la table; wing

2) ( apply in layer) étaler [butter, jam, glue]

spread the butter thinly on the bread — étaler une mince couche de beurre sur le pain

3) ( distribute over area) disperser [forces, troops]; étaler [cards, documents]; épandre [fertilizer]; répartir [workload, responsibility]

to spread grit ou sand — sabler

we have to spread our resources very thin(ly) — nous devons ménager nos ressources

4) (also spread out) ( space out) étaler, échelonner [payments, meetings, cost] ( over sur)

5) (diffuse, cause to proliferate) propager [disease, fire]; semer [confusion, panic]; faire circuler [rumour, story, lie]

to spread something to somebody — transmettre [quelque chose] à quelqu'un [infection, news]

to spread the word that — dire à tout le monde que
3.
intransitive verb (prét, pp spread)

1) [butter, glue] s'étaler

2) (cover area or time, extend) [forest, drought, network] s'étendre ( over sur); [experience, training] s'étendre ( over sur)

3) ( proliferate) [disease, fear, fire] se propager; [rumour, story] circuler; [stain] s'étaler

the rumour was spreading that — le bruit courait que

to spread to — [fire, disease, strike] s'étendre à, gagner [building, region]

the disease spread from the liver to the kidney — la maladie s'est propagée du foie aux reins

rain will spread to most regions — la pluie va s'étendre à la plupart des régions

•

Phrasal Verbs:

- spread around

- spread out

••

to spread oneself too thin — fig faire trop de choses à la fois

English-French dictionary > spread
10 spread

1. n распространение; рост, увеличение

the spread of disease — распространение болезни

fire spread — распространение пожара

flame spread — распространение пламени

spread of aids — распространение СПИДа

spread rate — скорость распространения

explosion spread — распространение взрыва

2. n шутл. прибавка в весе

3. n протяжённость, протяжение; широта, размах

the wide spread of prairie — простор прерий

wing spread — размах крыла

spread of a matrix — размах матрицы

spread of distribution — размах распределения

4. n разг. накрытый стол

spread the table — накрывать на стол; накрыть на стол

5. n разг. пиршество, обильное угощение

6. n разг. роскошь напоказ

cheese spread — плавленый сыр

7. n разг. покрывало; скатерть; простыня

8. n разг. разворот

page spread — разворот

centre spread — разворот

two-page spread — разворот

double-page spread — разворот

double truck spread — разворот

9. n разг. амер. ком. разница, разрыв

gross spread — общая разница

quotation spread — разрыв котировок

variable spread — переменная разница цен

10. n спец. рассеивание

11. n спец. диапазон отклонений; разброс

hand spread — радио растягивание диапазона

spread in the space — пространственный разброс

spread of points — разброс точек; разброс отсчетов

spread of indication — диапазон изменения показаний

spread in performance — разброс рабочих характеристик

12. v распространять; расстилать

to spread a cloth on a table — расстилать скатерть на столе

to spread a carpet on the floor — расстелить ковёр на полу

to spread manure over a field — разбрасывать навоз по полю

to spread hay to dry — разбрасывать сено для просушки

to spread calumnies — распространять клевету

to spread by infection — распространяться путём инфекции

to spread like wildfire — распространяться с быстротой огня

13. v раскладывать

to spread a map on a table — раскладывать карту на столе

14. v развёртывать, раскрывать

to spread a banner — развернуть знамя

the bird spread its wings — птица расправила крылья

15. v мазать, намазывать

to spread butter on bread, to spread bread with butter — намазывать масло на хлеб, мазать хлеб маслом

to spread the butter on thick — намазать масло толстым слоем

16. v мазаться, намазываться

margarine spreads easily — маргарин намазывается легко

to spread the butter thin — намазывать масло тонким слоем

17. v распределять, укладывать бетонную смесь

18. v простирать, протягивать

19. v распространяться, простираться

on every side spreads a desert — по обе стороны простирается пустыня

the rash is spreading all over his body — сыпь распространяется у него по всему телу

20. v разносить, распространять

to spread knowledge — распространять знания

to spread rumours — распускать слухи

flies spread disease — мухи разносят болезни

his name spread fear in every quarter — имя его повсюду сеяло ужас

to spread like a prairie fire — распространяться с огромной быстротой

21. v распространяться, получать распространение

this news will spread like wildfire — эта новость моментально разнесётся повсюду

spread of crime — распространение преступности

wide spread occurance — широкое распространение

flame spread time — время распространения пламени

spread of activation — распространение возбуждения

flame spread rate — скорость распространения пламени

22. v давать рассрочку; отсрочить

to spread the cost of medical care — платить в рассрочку за медицинское обслуживание

spread the demand over a period — подавать заявку по частям

23. v накрывать

the table was spread for supper — стол был накрыт для ужина

24. v амер. подавать, сервировать

to spread the afternoon tea — подать днём чай

25. v растягивать, тянуть

to spread work — растягивать работу

spread out — растягиваться, вытягиваться; расширяться

26. v затягиваться, растягиваться

the grammar lectures spread over into the next term — лекции по грамматике продолжались и в следующем семестре

27. v спец. растягивать работу путём сокращения рабочих дней и часов

растягивать, расширять; вытягивать, расплющивать, расклёпывать, разводить

cookie spread — увеличение печенья в объеме при выпечке

butterfly put spread — спред "бабочка" для опциона "пут"

28. v разводить, раздвигать

to spread the opponent defence — рассредоточить защиту противника

Синонимический ряд:

1. array (noun) array; collection; display

2. bedspread (noun) bedcover; bedspread; counterpane; coverlet

3. cover (noun) cloth; cover; tablecloth

4. diffusion (noun) amplification; diffusion; enlargement; expansion; extension; perfusion; radiation; suffusion

5. dinner (noun) banquet; dinner; feast; regale

6. expanse (noun) amplitude; breadth; compass; distance; expanse; extent; measure; range; reach; scope; space; stretch; sweep

7. preserve (noun) conserve; jam; jelly; peanut butter; preserve

8. circulate (verb) cast; circulate; diffuse; disperse; dispose; disseminate; distribute; emit; propagate; radiate; scatter; strew; ted

9. circulated (verb) circulated; diffused; dispersed; disseminated; distributed; propagated; radiated; strewed/strewed or strewn

10. cover (verb) coat; cover; gild; overlay; paint; pave; smear; varnish; veneer

11. extend (verb) draw out; enlarge; expand; extend; fan out; lengthen; open; outstretch; sprawl; stretch; stretch out; unfold; widen

12. gave (verb) carried; communicate; convey; gave; pass; transmit

13. opened (verb) expanded; extended; fanned out; opened; outspread; outstretched; unfolded

14. proclaim (verb) broadcast; declare; disburse; divulge; proclaim; publish

15. set (verb) laid; lay; set

16. travel (verb) get about; get around; go around; travel

Антонимический ряд:

collect; conceal; concentrate; condense; confine; contract; crowd; fold; gather; hush; shrink

English-Russian base dictionary > spread
11 breiða

(-dda, -ddr), v. to spread; breiða borð, to lay the cloth on the table; breiða fáðm, to stretch out the arms; breiða út, to lay out for dryinig, as hay; breiða út hendr, to stretch out the hands; breiða et yfir en, to cover one with a thing, chiefly of the bedclothes.

* * *

1.

dd, [Ulf. braidjan; Germ. breiten], to ‘broaden,’ unfold; b. feld á höfuð sér, to spread a cloak on the head, Nj. 164; b. út, to lay out for drying, Sd. 179, Ld. 290, Fbr. 17, chiefly of hay; b. völl and b. hey a völl, Jb. 193; b. e-t yfir e-n, to cover one in a thing, chiefly of the bed-clothes, Nj. 20, Fms. viii. 237; b. út hendr, to stretch out the hands, vii. 250, Th. 9; b. faðm, id., Rm. 16, Pass. 34. 2; b. borð (mod., b. á borð), to lay the cloth on the table, Bs. ii. 42.

2.

u, f. a drift, flock, of snow, hay, or the like; also fjár-breiða, a flock of white sheep; ábreiða, a cover, etc.

Íslensk-ensk orðabók > breiða
12 مد

مَدَّ \ extend: to make longer or wider (a fence, a garden, a building, etc.). hold out: to offer (for sb. else to take): He held out his plate for some food. lay: to put down; place; set: They were laying pipes for a new water supply. prolong: to make longer, in time: We prolonged our holiday. spread: to unfold; stretch; cause sth. to cover a certain area (or a certain period): She spread a cloth over the table. The bird spread its wings. He spread some butter on his bread. stretch: to straighten one’s body (after sleep, or so as to reach sth.): If you stretch (your arm), you can reach the top shelf. The dog woke up and stretched (itself). \ See Also بسط (بَسَطَ)، أطال (أَطَالَ)‏ \ مَدَّ \ splay: to spread outwards or be spread outwards. \ See Also امتد (اِمْتَدّ)‏ \ مَدَّ \ man: to supply with men, for service or defence: The hospital telephones are manned day and night. \ See Also زَوَّدَ بالرِّجال \ مَدَّ \ staff: to supply with workers: She staffed her office with three men. \ See Also زَوَّد بالعاملين \ مَدَّ يَدَ المُسَاعَدَة \ lend a hand: to help: Would you lend me a hand with moving this big table? Lend him a hand with counting that money. \ مَدَّ يَدَه لِيَصل إلى \ reach for: to stretch out one’s hand towards: He reached for my throat, but I sprang back.

Arabic-English dictionary > مد
13 بسط

بَسَطَ \ spread: to unfold; stretch; cause sth. to cover a certain area (or a certain period): She spread a cloth over the table. The bird spread its wings. She spread out the wet clothes to dry in the sun. \ بَسَطَ \ splay: to spread outwards or be spread outwards: She splayed out her fingers.

Arabic-English dictionary > بسط
14 فرش

فَرَشَ \ spread: to unfold; stretch; cause sth. to cover a certain area (or a certain period): She spread a cloth over the table. The bird spread its wings. She spread out the wet clothes to dry in the sun. He spread some butter on his bread. \ See Also بسط (بَسَطَ)، نشر (نَشَرَ)‏

Arabic-English dictionary > فرش
15 نشر

نَشَرَ \ advertise: to make known (things offered or wanted) by a public notice: I wanted to sell my car, so I advertised it in the newspaper. broadcast, (broadcast): to send out (news, music, etc.) in all directions, esp. by radio or television. give out: to say publicly; hand out publicly: The news was given out at the meeting. Copies of the report were given out too. print: to press inked blocks of metal letters on to paper; produce written material in this form: These words are printed. The newspaper did not print my letter. publish: to make known (news, facts, etc.) to the public. saw: to cut with a saw. scatter: to throw loosely about: The farmer scattered his seed. spread: to unfold; stretch; cause sth. to cover a certain area (or a certain period): She spread a cloth over the table. The bird spread its wings. She spread out the wet clothes to dry in the sun. \ See Also أذاع (أَذاع)، أعلن (أَعْلَنَ)، طبع (طَبَعَ)‏

Arabic-English dictionary > نشر
16 advertise

نَشَرَ \ advertise: to make known (things offered or wanted) by a public notice: I wanted to sell my car, so I advertised it in the newspaper. broadcast, (broadcast): to send out (news, music, etc.) in all directions, esp. by radio or television. give out: to say publicly; hand out publicly: The news was given out at the meeting. Copies of the report were given out too. print: to press inked blocks of metal letters on to paper; produce written material in this form: These words are printed. The newspaper did not print my letter. publish: to make known (news, facts, etc.) to the public. saw: to cut with a saw. scatter: to throw loosely about: The farmer scattered his seed. spread: to unfold; stretch; cause sth. to cover a certain area (or a certain period): She spread a cloth over the table. The bird spread its wings. She spread out the wet clothes to dry in the sun. \ See Also أذاع (أَذاع)، أعلن (أَعْلَنَ)، طبع (طَبَعَ)‏

Arabic-English glossary > advertise
17 broadcast, (broadcast)

نَشَرَ \ advertise: to make known (things offered or wanted) by a public notice: I wanted to sell my car, so I advertised it in the newspaper. broadcast, (broadcast): to send out (news, music, etc.) in all directions, esp. by radio or television. give out: to say publicly; hand out publicly: The news was given out at the meeting. Copies of the report were given out too. print: to press inked blocks of metal letters on to paper; produce written material in this form: These words are printed. The newspaper did not print my letter. publish: to make known (news, facts, etc.) to the public. saw: to cut with a saw. scatter: to throw loosely about: The farmer scattered his seed. spread: to unfold; stretch; cause sth. to cover a certain area (or a certain period): She spread a cloth over the table. The bird spread its wings. She spread out the wet clothes to dry in the sun. \ See Also أذاع (أَذاع)، أعلن (أَعْلَنَ)، طبع (طَبَعَ)‏

Arabic-English glossary > broadcast, (broadcast)
18 give out

نَشَرَ \ advertise: to make known (things offered or wanted) by a public notice: I wanted to sell my car, so I advertised it in the newspaper. broadcast, (broadcast): to send out (news, music, etc.) in all directions, esp. by radio or television. give out: to say publicly; hand out publicly: The news was given out at the meeting. Copies of the report were given out too. print: to press inked blocks of metal letters on to paper; produce written material in this form: These words are printed. The newspaper did not print my letter. publish: to make known (news, facts, etc.) to the public. saw: to cut with a saw. scatter: to throw loosely about: The farmer scattered his seed. spread: to unfold; stretch; cause sth. to cover a certain area (or a certain period): She spread a cloth over the table. The bird spread its wings. She spread out the wet clothes to dry in the sun. \ See Also أذاع (أَذاع)، أعلن (أَعْلَنَ)، طبع (طَبَعَ)‏

Arabic-English glossary > give out
19 print

نَشَرَ \ advertise: to make known (things offered or wanted) by a public notice: I wanted to sell my car, so I advertised it in the newspaper. broadcast, (broadcast): to send out (news, music, etc.) in all directions, esp. by radio or television. give out: to say publicly; hand out publicly: The news was given out at the meeting. Copies of the report were given out too. print: to press inked blocks of metal letters on to paper; produce written material in this form: These words are printed. The newspaper did not print my letter. publish: to make known (news, facts, etc.) to the public. saw: to cut with a saw. scatter: to throw loosely about: The farmer scattered his seed. spread: to unfold; stretch; cause sth. to cover a certain area (or a certain period): She spread a cloth over the table. The bird spread its wings. She spread out the wet clothes to dry in the sun. \ See Also أذاع (أَذاع)، أعلن (أَعْلَنَ)، طبع (طَبَعَ)‏

Arabic-English glossary > print
20 publish

نَشَرَ \ advertise: to make known (things offered or wanted) by a public notice: I wanted to sell my car, so I advertised it in the newspaper. broadcast, (broadcast): to send out (news, music, etc.) in all directions, esp. by radio or television. give out: to say publicly; hand out publicly: The news was given out at the meeting. Copies of the report were given out too. print: to press inked blocks of metal letters on to paper; produce written material in this form: These words are printed. The newspaper did not print my letter. publish: to make known (news, facts, etc.) to the public. saw: to cut with a saw. scatter: to throw loosely about: The farmer scattered his seed. spread: to unfold; stretch; cause sth. to cover a certain area (or a certain period): She spread a cloth over the table. The bird spread its wings. She spread out the wet clothes to dry in the sun. \ See Also أذاع (أَذاع)، أعلن (أَعْلَنَ)، طبع (طَبَعَ)‏

Arabic-English glossary > publish

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Wikipedia:Featured article candidates — Here, we determine which articles are to be featured articles (FAs). FAs exemplify Wikipedia s very best work and satisfy the FA criteria. All editors are welcome to review nominations; please see the review FAQ. Before nominating an article,… … Wikipedia
spread — I (New American Roget s College Thesaurus) v. scatter, strew; disseminate, diffuse, circulate; cover; unfold, stretch; part, separate; show, display; expand, disperse, deploy. n. diffusion, expansion; extent, expanse; bedspread, coverlet; meal,… … English dictionary for students
open — o|pen1 W1S1 [ˈəupən US ˈou ] adj ▬▬▬▬▬▬▬ 1¦(door/container etc)¦ 2¦(eyes/mouth)¦ 3¦(not enclosed)¦ 4¦(not covered)¦ 5 the open air 6¦(business/building etc)¦ 7¦(not restricted)¦ 8¦(opportunity)¦ 9¦(not secret)¦ 10¦ … Dictionary of contemporary English
spread — /spred/, v., spread, spreading, n., adj. v.t. 1. to draw, stretch, or open out, esp. over a flat surface, as something rolled or folded (often fol. by out). 2. to stretch out or unfurl in the air, as folded wings, a flag, etc. (often fol. by out) … Universalium
international relations — a branch of political science dealing with the relations between nations. [1970 75] * * * Study of the relations of states with each other and with international organizations and certain subnational entities (e.g., bureaucracies and political… … Universalium
biblical literature — Introduction four bodies of written works: the Old Testament writings according to the Hebrew canon; intertestamental works, including the Old Testament Apocrypha; the New Testament writings; and the New Testament Apocrypha. The Old… … Universalium

Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

Перевод: со всех языков на все языки

to unfold a table-cloth

См. также в других словарях:

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Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

Перевод: со всех языков на все языки

to unfold a table-cloth

См. также в других словарях:

Поделиться ссылкой на выделенное

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